Tihar, the second largest Hindu festival, officially commenced today, October 29th, 2024. This five-day celebration, also known as Yama Panchak, is marked by various rituals, customs, and festivities.
Key Dates and Rituals:
- Dhanteras (Dhantrayodashi): Celebrated today, October 29th.
- Yamadeepdan: Begins tomorrow, October 30th.
- Kag Tihar: Also on October 30th.
- Kukur Tihar and Lakshmi Puja: Both observed on October 31st.
- Govardhan Puja, Bali Puja, and Atma Puja: Celebrated on November 1st.
- Bhaitika: Takes place on November 3rd.
Traditional Beliefs and Practices: During Tihar, Hindus honor various deities, including Yama (the god of death), crows, dogs, cows, and Lakshmi (the goddess of wealth). Rituals like Yamadeepdan, Kukur Tihar, and Govardhan Puja are performed to seek blessings and ward off evil spirits.
Cultural Significance and Modern Challenges: Tihar is a time of joy, family gatherings, and cultural exchange. However, the festival has also seen a rise in certain practices that raise concerns. Gambling, excessive use of firecrackers, and disregard for traditional customs have become prevalent in recent years.
Authorities and religious leaders urge people to celebrate Tihar responsibly, prioritize safety, and respect cultural traditions.
By avoiding harmful practices and embracing the true spirit of the festival, we can ensure that Tihar remains a meaningful and joyous occasion for generations to come.
